SEM, AFM and TEM images of LNO films sintered by (a,b,e) conventional (LNO-A) and (c,d,f) microwave (LNO-B) heating sources
Role of morphological characteristics on the conductive behavior of LaNiO3 thin films
Abstract: LaNiO3 (LNO) thin films were synthesized via the polymeric precursor method and sintered using conventional and microwave heating sources. The samples were characterized by structural morphological and electrical techniques. The crystalline structure was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and indicated rhombohedral perovskite phase in both films sintered using conventional and microwave heating. The films morphology was evaluated by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy, and the results point out that microwave heating exerts direct influence on the morphological characteristics of LNO films contributing towards the change in the grain size distribution, porosity and roughness. Conductivity was also investigated through four-probe measurements, which pointed out a conductive and ohmic behavior of the LNO thin films prepared via the polymeric precursor method where a direct relationship was found between the morphological characteristics and the electrical properties of LNO film. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.
O Laboratório Aberto de Interatividade para Disseminação do Conhecimento Científico e Tecnológico (LAbI), vinculado à Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), é voltado à prática da divulgação científica pautada na interatividade; nas relações entre Ciência, Arte e Tecnologia.
Writers: Ernesto C. Pereira and Angel Cuesta Keywords: electrochemical; modern societies Introduction: The fast growth of human population on planet Earth comes inevitably accompanied by the challenge of both maintaining the high living standards of developed countries, and […]
Simulation of interfacial pH changes during hydrogen evolution reaction Abstract: This work investigates the possibility of interfacial pH changes during a hydrogen evolution reaction using a finite elements simulation approach. This reaction is a common side […]
Effects of chemical substitution on the structural and optical properties of alpha-Ag2-2xNixWO4 (0 <= x <= 0.08) solid solutions Abstract: In this work, we investigated the effects of chemical substitution on the structural, electronic, and […]