Lighting up the structure and electronic properties of α-, β-, γ-Ag 2 WO 4 polymorphs under laser irradiation: a DFT investigation

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

L Cabral, Elson Longo, Miguel A San-Miguel, Edson Leite, EZ da Silva, Juan Andrés

Abstract: Laser irradiation (LI)–matter interaction provides a versatile means to manipulate the physicochemical properties of materials. Understanding material responses to LI was the initial driving force for studying the effects of this interaction in solids, but the associated induced dynamics is hindered by the macroscopic number of particles interacting collectively with photonic modes. In this work, we conduct comprehensive theoretical calculations to gain insights into the changes in the lattice structure and electronic properties of α-, β-, γ-Ag2WO4 polymorphs induced by LI using density functional theory (DFT) calculations based on the electronic temperature (Te) within a two-temperature model (TTM) and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. Overall, we reveal a clear visualization of how Te induces a structural and electronic transformation process during LI. The analysis of the evolution of the pair correlation function confirms that these polymorphs undergo a transition from crystalline to an amorphous structure under strong electronic excitations with concomitant formation of Ag nanoclusters. These results suggest the critical role that the Ag metallic nanoparticles may play in defining the behavior and properties of these materials. Our results offer physical insights into the thermodynamic stability and electronic properties of laser-irradiated Ag2WO4 polymorphs, which can inform on structural details currently inaccessible to experimental techniques. The presented approach is a versatile and sensitive tool for studying defect distribution and clustering processes in other functional Ag-based semiconductors.

Author(s): L Cabral, Elson Longo, Miguel A San-Miguel, Edson Leite, EZ da Silva, Juan Andrés

First published: 2025

DOI: 10.1039/D4CP04349A

CDMF

The CDMF, hosted at the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), is one of the Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers (RIDC) supported by the São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Fapesp), and also receives investment from the National Council Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), from the National Institute of Science and Technology of Materials in Nanotechnology (INCTMN).

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O Laboratório Aberto de Interatividade para Disseminação do Conhecimento Científico e Tecnológico (LAbI), vinculado à Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), é voltado à prática da divulgação científica pautada na interatividade; nas relações entre Ciência, Arte e Tecnologia.